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Dr Howard is an interdisciplinary health policy and systems researcher, working on applied, equity-oriented research in challenging contexts, namely socio-political aspects of infectious disease control and issues affecting communities marginalised by chronic adversity (e.g. conflict, emergencies/displacement, structural vulnerabilities). Under this broad theme, her research fits predominantly into two areas: (i) infectious disease control policy and practice; and (ii) health services provision and access. Her work is informed by critical health justice approaches and includes themes of health equity, dialogue/voice, participation, and capacity-development, with a focus on marginalised groups and constrained environments. It advances knowledge in methodological and policy implications of the intersections of marginalisation, conflict, voice, and public health (particularly infectious disease control). Recent research includes COVID-19 responses in West Asia, health system adaptation and governance in Syria, strengthening health system responses to mass displacement of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, and exploring the health-seeking experiences of women affected by FGM/C in Asia and Europe.