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Illustrations of people in a range of every day situations. Credit: Diva Creative. Copyright: LSHTM

The Reproductive Health Survey for England

Collecting data to understand reproductive health and experiences with care.

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Background

As a commitment of the Women’s Health Strategy for England, the LSHTM team were commissioned by the Department of Health and Social Care to carry out the Reproductive Health Survey for England.

Research

The survey covers four broad areas: periods and menopause; preventing and planning pregnancy; pregnancy experiences and outcomes; and reproductive health conditions, such as endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome.

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About
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Most women have periods for nearly 40 years. Over this time, women should be able to make choices to enable their positive reproductive health and wellbeing, such as if and when to have children or how to access healthcare and treatment. Unfortunately, many areas of reproductive health, including abortion, miscarriages, infertility, and menstrual issues, continue to be taboo topics and many women feel unheard, even when they have sought professional help. Health conditions associated with reproductive organs and past reproductive experiences may continue after menopause, such as uterine prolapse and urinary incontinence. We also know there are disparities in reproductive health and wellbeing in England. Period poverty is an issue that has gained more attention during the economic crisis with increasing numbers of women not being able to afford menstrual products. Whether or not you can access fertility treatment may depend on your postcode.  Maternal mortality is nearly four times higher amongst Black women in comparison to White women.

In June 2022, the was launched. The goal of this 10-year strategy is to improve health experiences and outcomes for women. A Strategy commitment is to commission a Women’s Reproductive Health Survey every two years. LSHTM was commissioned by the Department of Health and Social Care to develop and pilot the survey in 2021 and to conduct the survey in 2023.

A note on language

The Reproductive Health Survey asks questions about periods, menopause, pregnancy and gynaecological conditions, and was designed to be completed by any person for whom these topics are directly relevant. The term ‘women’ is used in documentation relating to the survey, however we recognise that the topics under study may be directly relevant to people who do not identify as women. 

Who we are
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LSHTM Team
Dr Rebecca French

Rebecca
French

Associate Professor
Dr Ona L McCarthy

Ona L
McCarthy

Assistant Professor

Melissa
Palmer

Assistant Professor
Research
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The Reproductive Health Survey for England uses an online non-probability sampling strategy, recruiting via social media, press coverage and network dissemination. The questionnaire covers four broad areas: periods and menopause; preventing and planning pregnancy; pregnancy experiences; and reproductive health conditions, such as endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome. The survey was designed for 16-55 year old women and people described as female at birth who are resident in England. 

Findings

See , conducted in 2021.

View a briefing of initial findings from the main survey, conducted in 2023.

Read questions and answers about the survey.

Publications
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McCarthy, O.L., Palmer, M.J., Gubijev, A. et al.
2022
BMC Public Health 22, 1370